http://www.FairfaxCountyPrivacyCouncil.org
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FCPC ALERT #2004-5
FAIRFAX COUNTY PRIVACY COUNCIL
Originally Published on
6 October 2004
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Greetings! This message is intended for members of the Fairfax County Privacy Council, and anyone else who might be interested in advancing privacy in Virginia. Maximum dissemination of this message is encouraged!

Privacy Notice: All communication from the Fairfax Privacy Council is sent using blind carbon copy ("BCC") format for your security and privacy.

ALERT ITEM SUMMARY:
1.  Representative Tom Davis (R-Fairfax County) changes vote, quashes Freedom to Read Act
2.  PATRIOT Act:  Fairfax County “studies” while City of Falls Church acts
3.  Biometric Passports with electronic chips coming this spring…for Americans
4.
  US passport application privacy success story
5.  Delta Airlines to VA family:  your papers are not in order
6.  ACLU reports:  “Pizza Privacy, Surveillance-Industrial Complex reports
7.  VA DMV legal presence scheme gone wild
8.  URGENT – national ID card bills moving fast in House and Senate
9.  Upcoming quarterly FCPC meeting: Wednesday, 13 October 2004 at 7:30 PM
10.  Essay: “Less freedom means less security”
11.  Privacy Quotes:  “What a lot of people don't realize…” & “We can sleep easy tonight.”

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1.  Representative Tom Davis (R-Fairfax County) changes vote, quashes Freedom to Read Act
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Oren J. Teicher, chief operating officer of the American Booksellers Association writes that “…[Section 215 of the  PATRIOT Act] gives the FBI the right to look at the book purchase or borrowing records of any American without showing any evidence that the person is engaged in terrorist activity… Last month, a majority of the members of the House of Representatives voted to deny funding for FBI searches of bookstore and library records under Section 215 of the U.S.A. Patriot Act. After a two-year fight, it appeared we had prevailed by a vote of 219-201 in restoring the protections for the privacy of bookstore customers and library patrons that were eliminated by the Patriot Act.  We were cheering…Then, strange things began to happen. As we watched on C-SPAN, the vote tally showed that the total in favor was slipping: 218, 217, 216... At the same time, the vote against the Freedom to Read Amendment was growing: 202, 203, 204...We held our breath, waiting for the 15 minutes set aside for the vote to expire. But the deadline passed, and the votes continued to change. Members of Congress were shouting at the House leaders to close the vote, but it dragged on for another 23 minutes. When the gavel finally fell, the vote was tied 210 to 210 and the Freedom to Read Amendment failed [due to **vote reversals** by just enough Congressman, including our own Representative Tom Davis (R-Fairfax County)]” (see “The FBI Shouldn't Be Reading Over Our Shoulders,” Newsday, by Oren J. Teicher, 9 August 2004; http://news.bookweb.org/freeexpression/2789.html.

Take Action:  “Thank or Spank” your Congressman at http://www.aclu.org/NationalSecurity/NationalSecurity.cfm?ID=16128&c=24.

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2.  PATRIOT Act:  Fairfax County “studies” while City of Falls Church acts
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Asserting that "the possible erosion of civil liberties has a direct impact on the operations of the Falls Church City government and on the lives of the people living in the City, necessitating that the City Council express its opinion," the Falls Church City Council, by a 6-1 margin, passed…a strongly-worded resolution calling for Congress to modify provisions of the U.S.A. Patriot Act that "threaten to undermine the fundamental rights of all our citizens." The resolution, entitled "Resolution to Protect Civil Liberties and Fight Terrorism," …affirms that the Mary Riley Styles Library in Falls Church shall post in a prominent place a notice citing that under the Patriot Act, "Records of the books and other materials patrons borrow from this library may be obtained by federal agents" and that the law "prohibits librarians from informing a patron if records about him/her have been requested or obtained by federal agents." It adds that a similar sign be posted at all computer workstations in the library stating, "Activity on this computer may be monitored according to state and federal law” (see “F.C. City Council OKs Sharp Resolution Vs. Patriot Act Abuses of Civil Liberties,” The Falls Church News Press, by Nicholas F. Benton; http://www.fcnp.com/423/council.htm).  The complete text of the resolution is published at http://www.fcnp.com/423/text.htm.

The Falls Church News Press On-Line further reports that “While Falls Church joined its Arlington and Alexandria neighbors with perhaps the most strongly-worded resolution on the Patriot Act of all, its Fairfax County neighbor was not willing to weigh in when the matter came before its Board of Supervisors last June 21. In a 5-3 vote, the Fairfax Board voted to send a watered-down version of a Patriot Act resolution to the County executive for more study and no deadline for return. Voting to punt were Board chair Jerry Connolly, Dana Kaufman, Sharon Bullova, Lynda Smith and Joan DuBois. The resolution's sponsor, Cathy Hudgins, was joined by Penny Gross and Elaine McConnell in the unsuccessful effort to see the resolution through. Gerald Hyland and Michael Frey were not present…The Patriot Act, which passed the U.S. House 356-66 and the Senate 98-1 in the wake of 9/11 in October 2001, expands the reach of law enforcement agencies to monitor and search people if they're suspected of involvement with terrorism. Since its passage, several members of Congress have voiced concerns for the overreaching application of the law, including some who originally voted for it, such as Representative Jim Moran [(D-Fairfax County)].”

And down in Charlottesville, councilmen are sticking to their earlier opposition to the Patriot Act (see “Councilors stick by national stances,” The Daily Staff Writer, 4 October 2004;  http://www.dailyprogress.com/servlet/Satellite?pagename=CDP/MGArticle/CDP_BasicArticle&c=MGArticle&cid=1031778322014&path

See ACLU videos entitled “Its American” (http://www.aclu.org/itsamerican/american.html?orgid=EA081104C&MX=1476&H=1) and “Unconstitutional” (http://www.aclu.org/unconstitutional/adpopup.html)
for more perspective on the PATRIOT Act.  As FCPC reported in Alert #2004-4, the Fairfax County Bill of Rights Coalition (https://home.comcast.net/~fairfaxfree) has been seeking a resolution "affirming the civil liberties of its citizens" from the Fairfax County Board of Supervisors that would also call for reform of the federal PATRIOT Act.

Frankly, FCPC does not understand what the hold up is getting a resolution passed by a board dominated by Democrats – after all, in 2003, the Fairfax County Democratic Committee issued a blistering demarche against the PATRIOT Act at http://fairfaxdemocrats.org/news/resolution.htm, demanding the “…repeal of those aspects of the Patriot Act and Executive Orders that violate fundamental rights and liberties.”

Take Action:  Email Fairfax County Executive Anthony H. Griffin at CoExec@fairfaxcounty.gov and ask him to promptly wrap up and deliver his study to the County Supervisors; here is a sample message:

Dear Mr. Griffin:

Study hall is over for the Board of Supervisors.

Whereas,

The USA PATRIOT Act and related Executive Orders and
edicts now grant the federal government powers that are too easily
abused and that threaten free speech, privacy and due process -- the
fundamental rights of every American; and,

Time Magazine compares the PATRIOT Act to the notorious Alien and Sedition Act of 1798 (see “The Patriot Act of the 18th Century: The Alien and Sedition Acts sparked controversy in the country's early years,” TIME, by Ishmael Reed, 5 July 2004; http://www.time.com/time/archive/preview/0,10987,1101040705-658357,00.html); and,

We know that many or most Congressmen have serious second thoughts about passing the PATRIOT Act; and,

Due to Section 215 of the PATRIOT Act, Fairfax County residents have grave concerns about their using county library services; and,

Recent disclosures by the federal government show that the PATRIOT Act’s Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court does not even provide procedures for outside litigants (such as potentially even Fairfax County) to file memorandums or otherwise influence a case (see “Secret Court Poses Challenges:  Non-Government Litigants Lack Access, Ways to Influence Cases,” The Washington Post, By Dan Eggen, August 30, 2004, A21; http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A45166-2004Aug29.html), therefore,

Please report what you know about the PATRIOT Act’s impact on civil liberties in Fairfax County to the Board of Supervisors so that they can act upon an appropriate resolution.

Sincerely,

Your Name
Your Address

Note:  You might want to cc the County Supervisors -  chairman@fairfaxcounty.gov, braddock@fairfaxcounty.gov, hntrmill@fairfaxcounty.gov, dranesville@fairfaxcounty.gov, leedist@fairfaxcounty.gov, mason@fairfaxcounty.gov, mtvernon@fairfaxcounty.gov, provdist@fairfaxcounty.gov, springfield@fairfaxcounty.gov, sully@co.fairfax.va.us

And of you have a couple minutes handy, use the following links to keep up the pressure against the PATRIOT Act, and its spin-offs and add-ons being considered in Congress:  http://action.eff.org/action/index.asp?step=2&item=2925, http://action.eff.org/action/index.asp?step=2&item=2907,
http://action.eff.org/action/index.asp?step=2&item=2906, http://www.aclu.org/NationalSecurity/NationalSecurity.cfm?orgid=n&ID=16491&c=24&MX=1603&H=1 

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3.  Biometric Passports with electronic chips coming this spring…for Americans
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You might want to move quickly to obtain a new or renewed US Passport(s) for you and your family.  The US State Department is moving to mandate biometric passports for Americans with implanted electronic identification chips, perhaps as early as Spring 2005 (see “Passport ID Technology Has High Error Rate,” The Washington Post, by Jonathan Krim, August 6, 2004, Page A01; http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A43944-2004Aug5.html).

US passports currently can still be obtained with an old fashioned black and white or color photo.  Advantages to US passports over other forms of state issued ID include:  long period of validity (10 years); no requirement to disclose your Social Security Number (“SSN”), if any (see http://www.cpsr.org/cpsr/privacy/ssn/passport.html), to the US State Department; no address printed on the passport; no requirement to notify the US State Department when you move; and the passport number changes with each new passport.
But hurry up and get your passport now, because if the US is like the UK and Canada, it will soon ban smiling for passport photos – smiling sort of ruins the secondary use of your digital photo in facial surveillance schemes (see "E-Passports Are Nothing To Smile
About," CNETNews.com, 6 July 2004; http://att.com.com/E-passports+are+nothing+to+smile+about/2100-7348_3-5299928.html).
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4.  US passport application privacy success story
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After several months of a standoff with the US State Department, FCPC Charter Member Rich Shelton (Kingstowne) reports that he finally received his passport.  Rich applied (sans SSN of course) for the passport at a US Post Office on Route 1, providing his US birth certificate, expired US passport, and driver’s license to the passport agent.  US postal officials conferred worriedly with furrowed brows…but conclude that the application was in order.  A month later Rich received word from the State Department that his application was denied pending further documentation, which must include a yearbook and affidavits from blood relatives with copies of their identification credentials.  None of the State Department demands bore any privacy act or paperwork reduction act warnings.  Smelling something fishy, Rich mailed in his yearbook, but refused the other demands.  To make a long story short, somewhere between inquiries by Congressman Moran’s staff, and Rich’s calls and emails to various State Department offices, the State Department decided to quietly mail him his passport…with no written explanation.

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5.  Delta Airlines to VA family:  your papers are not in order
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Catherine Carter and her family was trying to fly from Richmond International Airport to Mexico on July 2 but instead left the terminal with a bad case of the
post-Sept. 11 blues...The Carters were told at the Delta Air Lines counter that Catherine Carter's birth certificate, issued in West Virginia, wasn't acceptable for boarding the plane because it was issued by the hospital and not by the state. ‘I wasn't going to argue with the lady. She just said it's not acceptable since 9/11, 'next person, please’,' recalled Gregory Carter, 56, of the woman at the counter.  ‘I very graciously picked up our suitcases. I didn't want to spend my week in jail’ (see “Documentation problem puts snag in travel plans,” The Richmond Times Dispatch, by Jeffery Kelley, 10 August 2004; http://www.timesdispatch.com/servlet/Satellite?pagename=RTD%2FMGArticle%2FRTD_BasicArticle&c=MGArticle&cid=1031777203217&path=%21news&s=1045855934842).

 

Delta blamed the TSA, but the fact is that the TSA does not determine entry and exit documentation requirements in MexicoMexico does, and had accepted Ms. Carter’s birth certificate two previous times.  And US border protection agency inspectors on US land borders with Mexico are usually quite happy if Americans returning from Mexico and Canada have some form of ID, like a birth certificate or driver’s license to back up their oral declaration of US citizenship.  But just what is it with airports?  Why are private companies and government agencies allowed to get away with pushing Americans around?

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6.  ACLU reports:  “Pizza Privacy, Surveillance-Industrial Complex reports
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To see the ACLU’s “Pizza Privacy” video, see http://www.aclu.org/pizza/index.html?orgid=EA071904&MX=1414&H=1 – although humorous, scary that it might be true some day.

The ACLU also released a report on the "Surveillance-Industrial Complex," an in-depth look at all the ways that the government is conscripting or recruiting private companies for its war individual privacy and liberty.  The report is online at: www.aclu.org/surveillance. A related video entitled “Its American” can be viewed at http://www.aclu.org/itsamerican/american.html?orgid=EA081104C&MX=1476&H=1

Take Action:  Ask companies at www.aclu.org/privatize to take a "no-spy pledge" that they won't willingly cooperate with government demands for their customers' data

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7.  VA DMV legal presence scheme gone wild
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US combat veteran denied VA driver’s license under VA legal presence laws – see “Paying the price,” The Danville Register and Bee, 2 June 2004;
http://www.registerbee.com/servlet/Satellite?pagename=DRB%2FMGArticle%2FDRB_BasicArticle&c=MGArticle&cid=1031775820507&path=!news!opinion.

 
See also “Real-life horror stories of Virginia citizens who can't prove legal presence,” The Roanoke Times, by Brian Gottstein, 4 August 2004; http://www.roanoke.com/columnists/gottstein/8778.html

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8.  URGENT – national ID card bills moving fast in House and Senate
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A broad coalition of organizations oppose the very idea of National ID Cards, including Gun Owners of America (see http://www.gunowners.org/a100404.htm), the American Library Association, the Family Steering Committee for the 9/11 Independent Commission (see http://www.911independentcommission.org), and the National Taxpayers Union (see http://ga1.org/campaign/nat_id/wns5ig2h8kt65).

According to Simon Davis, of Privacy International, “…[of the ] 25 countries worst hit by terrorism over the last 20 years, 80 per cent had national ID card schemes and almost two thirds of terrorists operated under their real identities” (see “ID cards won't stop attacks, says Blunkett,” The News Telegraph, by Philip Johnston, 27 April 2004; http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2004/04/27/ncard27.xml&). 

But our "… Homeland Security Department is [still] developing criteria for a national identification card for U.S. citizens to carry, said retired Army Lt. Gen. Patrick Hughes, DHS' assistant secretary for information analysis…We are working on a national ID card issue…We have to deal with it” (see “Lawmakers worry that homeland security overshadows civil rights,” Government Executive, By Chris Strohm, August 17, 2004; http://www.govexec.com/dailyfed/0804/081704c1.htm).

Take Action to block "it" in the House and Senate respectively at http://www.aclu.org/NationalSecurity/NationalSecurity.cfm?orgid=n&ID=16580&c=24&MX=1619&H=1 and http://www.ala.org/ala/issues/takeaction/takeaction.htm; and for good measure, here too:  http://ga1.org/campaign/nat_id/wns5ig2h8kt65.

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9.  Upcoming quarterly FCPC meeting: Wednesday, 13 October 2004 at 7:30 PM
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Location:  John Marshall Library Meeting Room, 6209 Rose Hill Dr., Alexandria, VA.

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10.  Essay: “Less freedom means less security”
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“Giving up freedom for security is a little like choosing to be beheaded rather than to die by natural causes. There is some solace in knowing when and by whose hand the axe will fall, but once executed, the deed is difficult to undo…” (see “Less freedom means less security,” The Yuma Sun, by Howard Blitz,  7 July 2004; http://yumasun.com/artman/publish/articles/story_11929.shtml).

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11.  Privacy Quotes:  “What a lot of people don't realize…” & “We can sleep easy tonight.”
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"What a lot of people don't realize is that information [disclosed to  the TSA’s Trusted Traveler Program] could be used for anything the government wants to use it for...I'd never be willing to give up what little privacy I have left, least of all to the U.S. government."  - Toni Ballentine, marketing director for OAG Worldwide, a global flight schedule database company in Downers Grove, Ill (see “For Airlines, The Money Is Overseas,” The Washington Post, By Keith L. Alexander, 3 August 2004, p. E01; http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A35440-2004Aug2.html).

“We can sleep easy tonight, Cat Stevens has left the country....In a related matter, it is believed that U.S. intelligence has directed its officials to be on the lookout for Canadian singer Gordan Lightfoot at a border crossing near Detroit” – The Potomac News (see “Air madness II, Editorial, The Potomac News, 23 September 2004; http://www.manassasjm.com/servlet/Satellite?pagename=MJM%2FMGArticle%2FWPN_BasicArticle&c=MGArticle&cid=1031778193207&path=!opinion&tacodalogin=no). 

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Questions, or to be added/deleted from future Alerts?  Contact Mike Stollenwerk atFCPCChairman@cox.net.